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How to Calculate Carriage Home ROI

No app can price a specific lot. Here is the exact math, run with real Kelowna numbers, so you can work through your own return before your free feasibility study confirms it in writing.

Written by Serge, Founder, Kelowna Carriage Homes

Why there is no calculator widget here

A slider-based calculator makes a carriage home sound like a standardized product. It is not. Servicing distance to the main line, a lot’s slope, and whether you self-manage a rental or hire a property manager each move the numbers by tens of thousands of dollars. A generic tool would hand you a false sense of precision.

What follows instead is the arithmetic a lender or an appraiser actually uses, run against real Central Okanagan cost and rent figures. Work through it for your own address, then bring the result to your free feasibility study, where we confirm it in writing against your specific lot.

The four numbers that drive the return

Every carriage home return comes down to four inputs. Move any one of them and the payback period moves with it.

  • Build cost. $350,000 to $550,000 turnkey, roughly $400 to $550 per square foot for a smaller unit, based on 2025 BC laneway-home cost data. The full cost breakdown covers what pushes a project toward either end of that range.
  • Financing cost. Cash, a HELOC at roughly prime plus 0.5% (about 4.95% as of September 2026), or a CMHC-insured refinance of your principal residence up to 90% of its value, available since January 15, 2025. Details are on the financing & incentives page.
  • Rental income. CMHC’s 2025 Kelowna averages by unit size: $1,395 for a studio, $1,596 for a one-bedroom, $2,118 for a two-bedroom, $2,895 for a three-bedroom.
  • Operating costs. Property tax increase, insurance, maintenance, and a vacancy allowance. There is no single published figure for this locally; most owners plan on roughly 8% to 12% of gross rent for the combination, and we treat that as a planning range, not a sourced statistic.

A worked example: two cost scenarios

The table below runs the math at both ends of the turnkey cost range, against the CMHC two-bedroom average rent, since most carriage homes built here are one- or two-bedroom units.

ItemLow end: $350,000 buildHigh end: $550,000 build
Monthly rent (2-bed, CMHC 2025 Kelowna average)$2,118$2,118
Annual gross rent$25,416$25,416
Simple payback, paid in cash (build cost ÷ annual rent)≈13.8 years≈21.6 years
Est. monthly payment if fully financed (30-yr amortization, 4.95%)≈$1,868≈$2,936
Monthly cash flow if fully financed (rent minus payment, before reserve)+$250−$818

The financed column assumes the full build cost is borrowed at once, with no cash down and no rent premium for the larger unit built at the high end of the range. Put equity in and both numbers move; build a larger unit and the rent line moves too. It also excludes the operating-cost estimate above, and it ignores that even in the negative-cash-flow scenario, part of that monthly payment is building your own equity rather than disappearing.

Payback period vs. cash-on-cash return

Simple payback, used above, answers one question: how many years of rent does it take to recover what you spent? It ignores financing and ongoing costs entirely, which makes it a rough starting point rather than a return you can bank on.

Cash-on-cash return is more useful once financing is involved. Divide your actual annual cash flow (rent, minus the mortgage or HELOC payment, minus operating costs) by the cash you actually put in, not the full build cost. A $45,000 down payment producing $2,000 a year in net cash flow is a 4.4% cash-on-cash return, on top of whatever the property appreciates and whatever principal you pay down along the way.

Neither number captures resale value. A legal carriage home generally adds more to a property’s resale price than it cost to build, though by how much depends on the buyer pool in your specific neighbourhood at the time you sell.

What moves the math after you move in

Central Okanagan rental vacancy rose to 6.4% in 2025, up from 3.8% the year before, the highest vacancy rate of any major Canadian metro that year (CMHC). Softer demand means more time to lease and more room for tenants to negotiate; it does not mean a well-located two-bedroom sits empty, but it is a reason to be conservative with your income assumption rather than optimistic.

How you finance the build restricts how you can use it. The CMHC-insured refinance route requires a minimum 90-day tenancy, so nightly rentals are not an option if you use it; that forces the long-term-rental assumption used above. If you are weighing nightly income instead, read the short-term vs. long-term rental strategy guide before you pick a financing route.

The BC $40,000 Secondary Suite Incentive Program closed to new applications on March 30, 2025; it no longer improves anyone’s numbers unless an approval was already in hand. A CleanBC rebate of up to roughly $5,500 for a ductless heat pump, stackable with a BC Hydro rebate up to $2,000, is still available and trims both the build cost and the ongoing utility line.

Questions

Should I run these numbers myself or wait for the feasibility study?
Run them yourself first. It takes ten minutes and tells you whether a carriage home is worth pursuing on your lot before anyone visits it. The feasibility study then replaces your estimates with numbers specific to your parcel, in writing.
Does a shorter-term rental change the payback period?
It can, but nightly rental income is far less predictable than the CMHC long-term averages used above, and it is not available to you if you finance through the CMHC-insured refinance route. See the rental strategy guide for the trade-offs.
What if my lot cannot fit the full 90 m²?
The math scales down with the unit. A smaller footprint costs less to build and rents for less; the feasibility study tells you what your specific lot supports.
Is the BC $40,000 grant included in these numbers?
No. That program closed to new applications on March 30, 2025. The numbers above assume you are financing the full build cost yourself, through cash, a HELOC, or a mortgage refinance.
What return counts as good?
There is no universal answer. Compare the cash-on-cash return above to what you would earn leaving the same cash in an investment account, then weigh that against owning a second, appreciating structure on your own property.
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Costs, timelines, rents, and incentive amounts on this page are estimates from the sources cited, current as of September 2026. Each is confirmed in writing in your free feasibility study. Licensed and insured; documentation available on request.